New wireless data communication standard that is targeted for
home automation, remote control, sensor system, interactive toy,
and device monitoring. ZigBee is characterized by very low power
consumption, low data rate, and long range.
Based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard, ZigBee operates in three frequency bands,
namely 16 channels at 2.4 GHz, 10 channels at 902 to 928 MHz,
and one channel at 868 to 870 MHz. The maximum data rate for
each band is 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps respectively. As its
modulation scheme, ZigBee uses DSSS and O-QPSK in the 2.4 GHz
band. In the sub-1 GHz bands, ZigBee used DSSS and BPSK. ZigBee
support three network topologies, i.e. star, mesh, and
cluster-tree.
Even though in some cases ZigBee can replace Bluetooth, ZigBee is
a complement to Bluetooth. ZigBee is suitable for monitoring
static devices, while Bluetooth is suitable for connecting
portable computers, mobile devices, and peripherals. A ZigBee device needs no battery
recharging for months or years, while a typical Bluetooth device
needs recharging after days or even hours of use.
See picture. Also see DSSS,
BPSK,
QPSK,
FFD and
RFD.